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1 déchets solides
Dictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > déchets solides
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2 déchet solide
твердые отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid waste
Discarded solid materials. Includes agricultural waste, mining waste, industrial waste and municipal waste. (Source: LANDY)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > déchet solide
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3 impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
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4 mise en décharge de déchets solides
утилизация твердых отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid waste disposal
The orderly discarding, release, collection, treatment or salvaging of unwanted or useless non-liquid, non-soluble refuse. (Source: TED / TOE / GSW)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mise en décharge de déchets solides
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5 déchet hospitalier
отходы больниц
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hospital waste
Solid waste, both biological and non-biological, produced by hospitals and discarded and not intended for further use. (Source: SHG)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > déchet hospitalier
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6 papier recyclé
бумага из отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
recycled paper
Paper that has been separated from the solid waste stream for utilization as a raw material in the manufacture of a new product. Not all paper in the waste stream is recyclable. It may be heavily contaminated or otherwise unusable. (Source: LEE)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > papier recyclé
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7 couche de couverture (décharge)
засыпка мусорной ямы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landfill covering
The protective shielding, consisting of soil or some other material, that encloses disposal sites for compacted, non-hazardous solid waste, or secures disposal sites for hazardous waste to minimize the chance of releasing hazardous substances into the environment. (Source: TOE)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > couche de couverture (décharge)
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8 décharge contrôlée
свалка с санитарной обработкой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sanitary landfill
An engineered method of disposing of solid waste on land in a manner that protects the environment, by spreading the waste in thin layers, compacting it to the smallest practical volume and covering it with compacted soil by the end of each working day or at more frequent intervals if necessary. (Source: CORBIT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > décharge contrôlée
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9 déchets solides
nmplsolid waste sg -
10 impact de l'industrie sur l'environnement
воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of industry
The effects on the environment connected with industrial activities are mainly related to the production of industrial wastes that can be divided into various types: solid waste, such as dust particles or slag from coal; liquid wastes from various processes, including radioactive coolants from power stations; and gas wastes, largely produced by the chemical industry. (Source: RRDA)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de l'industrie sur l'environnement
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11 lixiviat de décharge
- жидкость, образовавшаяся в мусорной яме
жидкость, образовавшаяся в мусорной яме
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landfill leachate
Liquid that has seeped through solid waste in a landfill and has extracted soluble dissolved or suspended materials in the process. (Source: WWC)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > lixiviat de décharge
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12 industrie de la récupération
промышленная переработка твердых отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
reclamation industry
Industry for the transformation of solid waste into useful products. (Source: GRN)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > industrie de la récupération
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13 collecte sélective des déchets
сбор отходов с сортировкой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
separated collection
The collection of individual components of solid waste from any source, usually separated into different collection containers, in order to recover, reuse or recycle the material or to facilitate its collection and disposal. (Source: GSW)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > collecte sélective des déchets
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14 décharge en haute mer
сброс в открытое море
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
deep-sea disposal
The disposal of solid waste or sludge by carrying the wastes out to sea, usually in a barge, and dumping into deep water. (Source: WWC)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > décharge en haute mer
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15 inertage
инертизация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inertisation
The process of waste inertisation includes solidification and stabilisation; stabilisation is the process used for reduction of hazard potential of the waste by converting the contaminants into their least soluble, least immobile, or least toxic form. Solidification physically binds or encapsulates the waste in a monolithic solid of high structural integrity. Thus solidification may be used for powders, liquids or gases. (Source: ENVAR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > inertage
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16 déchet industriel
промышленные отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
industrial waste
Waste materials discarded from industrial operations, or derived from manufacturing processes; may be solid, sludge (wet solids) or liquid wastes and may or may not be considered hazardous. (Source: HMD / ISEP)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > déchet industriel
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17 déchet agricole
отходы сельского хозяйства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural waste
Unusable materials, liquid or solid, that result from agricultural practices, such as fertilizers, pesticides, crop residue (such as orchard prunings) and cattle manure. (Source: HMD / MHD)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > déchet agricole
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18 mise en décharge des déchets
сваливание отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste dumping
The disposal of solid wastes without environmental controls. (Source: LANDYa)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mise en décharge des déchets
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19 décharge souterraine
могильник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
underground dump
Any subterranean or below-ground site in which solid, or other, waste is deposited without environmental controls. (Source: TOE)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > décharge souterraine
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20 résidu d'incinération
остатки после сжигания отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
incineration residue
Any material, solid or semisolid, left after processing in a device designed to reduce waste volume by combustion. (Source: DEE / HMD)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > résidu d'incinération
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